4 Ways Alcohol Affects Your Body

Drinking and Exercise: How Alcohol Affects Your Body

Do drinking and exercise mix? Women’s Health uncovers the effects of alcohol on your body—and your workout

Selene Yeager – Women’s Health

Alcohol in your system is detrimental to any kind of fitness activity (except maybe on the dance floor). Here’s how booze wreaks havoc on your regimen.

1. Slower Recovery
Hard workouts drain the glycogen stores (carbs stored in the liver and muscles) and leave your muscle tissue in need of repair. “Pouring alcohol into your system as soon as you finish stalls the recovery process,” says Tavis Piattoly, R.D. High levels of alcohol displace the carbs, leaving your stores still 50 percent lower than normal even eight hours later, according to one study. Sip or snack on a combo of muscle-repairing protein and carbs (think low-fat chocolate milk or peanut butter on whole-wheat crackers) before tipping back.

2. Packed-On Fat
When booze is on board, your body, besides having to deal with the surplus of calories, prioritizes metabolizing the alcohol over burning fat and carbs. Alcohol also breaks down amino acids and stores them as fat. “For some reason this process is most pronounced in the thighs and glutes,” says Piattoly. “Excessive alcohol consumption really chews up muscle in those areas.” It also increases levels of cortisol (a stress hormone), which further encourages fat storage, particularly in your midsection.

3. Disrupted Sleep
Boozing also blows your muscle recovery and performance by sapping your sleep. In a study of 93 men and women, researchers found that alcohol decreased sleep duration and increased wakefulness (particularly in the second half of the night), especially in women, whose sleep time was decreased by more than 30 minutes over the night. “Disrupting the sleep cycle can reduce your human growth hormone output—which builds muscle—by as much as 70 percent,” says Piattoly.

4. Depleted Water and Nutrients
Alcohol irritates the stomach lining, which can reduce your capacity to absorb nutrients (the reason you have an upset stomach after a few too many), says Brian R. Christie, Ph.D.—not to mention that alcohol makes you pee. For every gram of ethanol you suck down, you pump out 10 milliliters of urine (that’s about 9.5 ounces for two beers). As little as 2 percent dehydration hurts endurance performance. And by the way, you can’t rehydrate with a dehydrating drink (e.g., beer).

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TRX Single Arm Row

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2 Tabata Workouts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Roller Derby Workout

Getting ‘Whipped’ Into Shape

The first thing Amy Dinn learned about roller derby was that competitors slam into people. “I was sold. I thought, this sounds so fun.”

Ms. Dinn, a 36-year-old civil trial attorney with the law firm Gardere Wynne Sewell LLP in Houston, had been working out one to two times a week when she could find the time. But roller derby demanded more. “Suddenly I was working out five times a week and really pushing myself. I had no idea how hard it was going to be physically,” Ms. Dinn says. To accommodate her evening workouts, she comes into the office earlier and works weekends.

Ms. Din says roller derby suits the nature of her job. “Litigation is a high-stress profession,” she says. “Sometimes you have to be aggressive and stand your ground on your position.”

Many people’s most recent memory of roller derby was the 2009 film “Whip It” starring Drew Barrymore. “Derby is a sport and that sometimes seems forgotten in the snippets seen in the movies and TV shows,” says Ms. Dinn. “The roller derby of today is not the same as it was in the ’70s. It is an empowering sport for female athletes. It’s also a sisterhood.”

Game play consists of a series of short matchups (called jams) in which both five-member teams designate a scoring player (the jammer). The team scores points by lapping members of the opposing team. The teams attempt to assist their own jammer in staying ahead while hindering the opposing jammer—in effect playing offense and defense simultaneously.

Ms. Dinn competes in three to four games a month at the local and national level. Team members have skater names. Ms. Dinn is the Prosecutor.

The Workout

Ms. Dinn’s team holds three to four structured practices a week that last two to three hours. After stretching, the team works up a sweat with sprints on skates and skill drills, like making scissor movements with their feet.

Practice includes 60 to 90 minutes of scrimmaging and ends with core work, like push-ups and plank pose, and static stretching.

In addition, Ms. Dinn tries to fit in two to three independent workouts. Instead of a gym membership, Ms. Dinn will pop in a workout video at home that focuses on core and back strength. “I’m 5’10” but I’m 6’2” when I’m wearing my skates so my center of gravity is really high, and that makes it hard to get down low,” says Ms. Dinn. “I do a lot of balance work, squats and agility drills to help with this.”

The Diet

“This is not a sport for dainty girls,” says Ms. Dinn. “Most of the girls are extremely muscular and have some heft to prevent them from being knocked down. It’s really to your advantage to eat well.” Ms. Dinn has a banana and a slice of banana bread for breakfast. For lunch, she’ll have pasta, spring rolls or a spinach salad topped with grilled chicken and other vegetables. Dinner is grilled chicken with a side of grilled or sautéed vegetables. She’ll often grab a protein bar to eat before practices. Her monthly splurge is a hamburger.

Cost & Gear

Ms. Dinn says her knee, wrist and elbow pads cost around $120 and she replaces them yearly. A helmet can cost $40 to $60. “A basic pair [of skates] can cost a little less than $300 but when you get a fancy, tricked out pair that can get up to $500,” Ms. Dinn says. The team rents a rink for practices and each member pays around $50 a month.

Inevitable Injuries

Ms. Dinn says injuries are part of the game. “It’s a contact sport, you’re going to get banged up.” In 2008 she tore her ACL and had to have it reconstructed. Last year she had to have back surgery for a herniated disc. Back surgery kept her off skates for two months.

“The first time you get hurt the cat’s out of the bag at work,” says Ms. Dinn. “I come in bruised or walking funny and co-workers ask questions.” Some co-workers expressed surprise that she participated in roller derby, but “now they come to watch my games.”

Work and Workout Balance

Ms. Dinn says being part of a team also helped her strike a better work-life balance. “I found myself working more efficiently so I could get out the door and get to practice.”

A Guide to Derby-Speak

Roller derby got its start in Chicago in the 1930s as a co-ed skating marathon. Today about 60 all-women teams make up the Women’s Flat Track Derby Association. Here, key terms:
Bout
A game of roller derby that lasts 60 minutes.
Jam
A two-minute period during which both teams attempt to score points.
Jammer
The scoring player.
Blockers
Four players who help the jammer score while preventing the other team’s jammer from scoring.
Whip A move usually performed going around a corner. One teammate skates up behind the other, grabs her arm and is whipped forward as momentum is transferred from one player to the other.
J-Block A hard hit in which a blocker gets in front of her target, swoops her body low and then stands up in a J-motion and throws her shoulder into the target’s chest.

Write to Jen Murphy at workout@wsj.com

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7 Benefits of Walking

I think that people overlook the benefits of a good walk.  I think people think that it is too easy, or won’t help them get fit and healthy.

I use walking with many of my clients, and it really does work.   Many clients find out quickly, that walking for 45 minutes to an hour, is really not that easy.

From the Mayo Clinic:

Walking is a gentle, low-impact exercise that can ease you into a higher level of fitness and health. Walking is a form of exercise accessible to just about everybody. It’s safe, simple and doesn’t require practice. And the health benefits are many. Here’s more about why walking is good for you, and how to get started with a walking program.

Benefits of walking

Walking, like other exercise, can help you achieve a number of important health benefits. Walking can help you:

1. Lower low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the “bad” cholesterol)

2. Raise high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the “good” cholesterol)

3. Lower your blood pressure

4. Reduce your risk of or manage type 2 diabetes

5. Manage your weight

6. Improve your mood

7. Stay strong and fit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

So let’s go for a walk!

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